Are you frequently experiencing discomfort or noticing unusual changes in your legs? While some aches and pains are no cause for concern, certain symptoms should be given more attention if they persist, as they might be indicative of a more serious underlying issue.
Discomfort and changes that are felt in the legs are usually caused by problems in our veins, which are organs crucial for proper blood circulation throughout your body. Any disruptions to our veins can lead to a range of health conditions. Here are some of the warning signs that could signal a serious vein problem that you should be aware of.
1. Visible Vein Changes
Obvious changes in your vein appearance are often some of the most apparent signs of a vein problem. There are characteristics to look out for, each signifying a different issue:
– Bulging Veins
These veins often take on the appearance of twisted cords and may appear prominently raised on the surface of the skin. They are usually caused by varicose veins, a condition in which the weakened and damaged one-way valves within veins cause blood to pool and veins to enlarge. Bulging veins can affect how your legs look and can also lead to discomfort and pain.
– Spider Veins
These small, dilated blood vessels that show up close to the skin’s surface appear like a spider’s web or branching patterns. While they are usually painless, they can be unsightly and may indicate underlying venous insufficiency or circulation problems.
– Colour Changes
Healthy veins are typically blue or green in colour due to the deoxygenated blood they carry back to the heart. However, when veins appear significantly darker, purplish, or even reddish, it may suggest issues with blood flow or congestion in the veins.
– Visible Blood Clots
In some cases, a visible blood clot within a vein, which may appear as a tender, swollen, and red lump, can be a sign of a severe vein problem. It is often accompanied by pain and warmth. Blood clots are usually caused by deep vein thrombosis, which can develop into life-threatening conditions.
2. Persistent Discomfort
While occasional discomfort may stem from factors like muscle aches, strains, or other minor issues, persistent pain should not be dismissed lightly.
Some symptoms like aching or throbbing pain, heaviness or fatigue, restlessness, burning, or itching, can point to issues like varicose veins, chronic venous insufficiency, impaired venous return, and restless leg syndrome.
Learn More: How to Manage Pain and Discomfort Caused by Vein Disease
– Skin Discolouration
Issues with your vein can also manifest as skin problems, which are telltale signs that can occur on many parts of the body. They include:
- Reddish or purplish patches
- Brownish or hyperpigmented areas on the legs
- Mottled or blotchy appearance of the skin
- Inflamed and red patches
- Changes in skin colour due to temperature
– Non-Healing Ulcers
Non-healing ulcers are some very obvious signs of a serious vein problem, often indicating advanced vascular issues, such as vasculitis, venous insufficiency, or arterial insufficiency, that require immediate medical attention. The painful ulcers are typically found in the ankles or legs, and may fail to heal even after multiple attempts at wound care and treatment.
When Should You Seek Medical Help?
Seeking medical help when you notice signs and symptoms of vein problems is crucial to receive timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. As long as you begin experiencing persistent or worsening symptoms related to your veins, it’s a good time to visit a vein clinic to seek medical advice.
Dr Cheng, along with his team at Cheng SC Veins and Endovascular Clinic, specialises in providing vein treatments and vascular surgery in Singapore to help patients address their vascular concerns. Contact our clinic today to schedule your appointment.
